Ukraine receives bodies of 1,000 soldiers from Russia

Ukraine has received the bodies of 1,212 of its fallen soldiers from Russia after days of dispute, the agency dealing with prisoners of war in Kiev said on Wednesday.

The soldiers died in battles in Russia’s Kursk region and the Ukrainian regions of Kharkiv, Luhansk, Donetsk, Zaporizhzhya and Kherson, the agency said.

Russia has for days accused Ukraine of failing to accept the remains, and called on Kiev to comply with agreements reached between the warring parties in talks in Istanbul at the beginning of the month.

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Russia transported the bodies ready for handover over the weekend in what it termed a “humanitarian action,’’ while Ukraine said that no agreement on a handover date had been reached.

The Istanbul talks provided for the return of the remains of more than 6,000 fallen soldiers from Russia to Ukraine.

It was not clear whether Russia would also receive the remains of its soldiers killed in Ukraine.

(dpa/NAN)

Who will be the next Pope? Meet five top contending Cardinals

The conclave to select the 267th Pope is set to begin on May 7th, following the Novemdiales Masses, a period of prayer for the late Pope Francis’s eternal rest.

The date was officially confirmed during the fifth General Congregation held on Monday, attended by around 180 cardinals, over a hundred of whom are eligible to vote. This highly secretive event will take place in the Vatican’s Sistine Chapel, which will remain closed to visitors during these pivotal days.

While predicting the outcome of the next conclave remains uncertain, approximately 15 cardinals are currently among the most discussed names to succeed Pope Francis. Whether the Catholic Church favors continuity or embraces change, these influential figures represent the global diversity, varying priorities, and theological debates that will define the future of the Church.

Read Also: 10 Cardinals who could become the next Pope after Francis

One of the leading contenders, Matteo Zuppi, is widely considered a frontrunner due to his pastoral approach, diplomatic skill, and alignment with Pope Francis’s vision. Zuppi is respected across ideological lines and is seen as a unifying figure, especially within Europe.

Here are five top contending Cardinals

1. Pietro Parolin (Italy)

Why: He’s the Vatican’s Secretary of State and the most experienced diplomat in the Curia.

Strengths: Deep understanding of Vatican politics, global diplomacy, and Church governance.

Challenge: Seen as more of a technocrat than a spiritual leader.

2. Matteo Zuppi (Italy)

Why: Known for his pastoral outreach and work for peace, especially in Ukraine.

Strengths: Aligns with Francis’s progressive tone but has broad appeal.

Challenge: Could face resistance from conservatives.

3. Luis Antonio Tagle (Philippines)

Why: Charismatic, eloquent, media-savvy, and beloved across continents.

Strengths: Represents the growing Asian Church; strong continuity with Francis.

Challenge: Some see him as too “Francis-like” or soft for needed reforms.

4. Fridolin Ambongo (DR Congo)

Why: Africa is the fastest-growing region for Catholics.

Strengths: Strong leadership, outspoken on social issues, close to Francis.

Challenge: Conservative views may alienate progressives.

5. Jean-Claude Hollerich (Luxembourg)

Why: A reformist Jesuit with a global outlook.

Strengths: Open to Church adaptation, bridges East-West thinking.

Challenge: Reformist stance may face pushback.

Canada imposes retaliatory tariffs on U.S imports

The Canadian Prime Minister, Justin Trudeau said on Tuesday that Canada would impose 25-per cent tariffs on 155 billion Canadian dollars (about 107 billion U.S. dollars) worth of U.S. goods.

According to Trudeau, this will happen if the United States proceeds with its proposed tariffs on Canadian products.

Trudeau made the remarks after the U.S. President, Donald Trump told reporters earlier on Monday that 25-per cent tariffs on Canadian and Mexican imports would start on Tuesday.

Canada would begin with a 25-per cent tariff on 30 billion Canadian dollars worth of U.S. goods, immediately effective on Tuesday.

This would follow by tariffs on the remaining 125 billion Canadian dollars of American products in 21 days’ time, Trudeau in said in a statement.

“Our tariffs will remain in place until the U.S. trade action is withdrawn,’’ he noted.

He added that the Canadian government was in active and ongoing discussions with provinces and territories to pursue several non-tariff measures.

On the same day, Canada’s Ontario Premier Doug Ford said that his province was ready to cut off electricity and critical mineral supply to the U.S. in response to the expected U.S. tariffs.

Ford, also the chair of the Council of the Federation of Canada’s premiers, said Ontario is a major electricity exporter to the U.S. states of New York, Michigan and Minnesota.

“If they want to try to annihilate Ontario, I will do anything, including cutting off their energy, with a smile on my face,’’ he said.

Ford also threatened to halt exports of Ontario nickel during an interview with NBC News on Monday afternoon.

“We will respond strongly and we don’t want to.

“On the critical minerals I will stop shipments going into the U.S. for nickel.

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“I will shut down manufacturing because 50 percent of the nickel you use is coming from Ontario,’’ Ford said.

Mexican President, Claudia Sheinbaum, at her morning news conference, called for temperance, serenity and patience as the tariffs loomed.

This was ahead of Trump’s announcement on Monday, as she reassured the public that her administration has multiple contingency plans in place.

Mexico has prepared “Plan A, Plan B, Plan C, and Plan D’’ the president noted, though she did not provide further details.

While she did not rule out direct communication with Trump, Sheinbaum emphasised that Mexico remains calm and prepared.

“Whatever his decision is, we will make our decisions, and there is a plan and unity in Mexico,’’ she said.

On Feb. 1, Trump signed an executive order to impose a 25-per cent tariff on imports from Mexico and Canada, with a 10-per cent tariff increase specifically for Canadian energy products.

On Feb. 3, Trump said the announced tariffs would be deferred for one month, allowing more time for negotiations.

He has claimed that tariffs were intended to pressure the two U.S. neighbours to intensify their efforts against fentanyl trafficking and curb illegal immigration.

Both countries have taken steps to address his concerns.

Trudeau said in his statement that Canada has appointed “a Fentanyl Czar’’ among other measures, to combat drug trafficking.

Mexico has ordered the deployment of 10,000 National Guard troops to its shared border with the U.S. to curb drug trafficking and mass immigration.

(Xinhua/NAN)

Trump signs order banning all trans athletes from women’s events

Donald Trump has signed an executive order banning all transgender athletes from competing in girl’s and women’s sports.

Trump’s order “Keeping Men Out of Women’s Sports,” aims to grant federal agencies the ability to review funding to high schools, universities and grassroot sporting events. “With this executive order, the war on women’s sports is over,” Trump said at the signing ceremony at the East Room of the White House.

He was surrounded by girls as well as lawmakers and female athletes who were supportive of the ban, including swimmer Riley Gaines. White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt said the order “upholds the promise of Title IX” and will require “immediate action, including enforcement actions, against schools and athletic associations” that do not allow single-sex sports or single-sex locker rooms for women.

Title IX is a federal law that prohibits discrimination on the basis of sex in education programmes that receive federal funding. Trump added: “If you let men take over women’s sports teams or invade your locker rooms, you will be investigated for violations of Title IX and risk your federal funding.”

Read Also: Donald Trump to be sworn in as US president today

He added the order would cover the 2028 Olympic Games in Los Angeles and would deny visas for transgender athletes hoping to take part in the games. White House officials have said the move is popular with Americans and argued the order would ensure “fairness” in women’s sports.

According to a 2023 Gallup poll, 69 per cent of respondents believe transgender athletes should be able to play on teams that match the gender they were assigned to at birth. Only 29 per cent of respondents said transgender athletes should be able to play on teams that match their gender identity.

Enforcing the order will be a priority for the Education Department as it works to penalise schools that allow transgender athletes to compete. The department has already opened an inquiry into public schools in Denver, Colorado, that replaced a girl’s bathroom with an all-gender one despite leaving another exclusive to boys.

But Human Rights Campaign, a US-based LGBTQ advocacy group, president Kelley Robinson said the order “exposes young people to harassment and discrimination.” She added the order would also result in “emboldening people to question the gender of kids who don’t fit a narrow view of how they’re supposed to dress or look.”

According to a 2022 Williams Institute study, only 1.6 million people (or 0.6 per cent) of people in the US aged 13 and over identify as transgender. This also includes 1.4 per cent of youth aged between 13 and 17.

The executive order is one of several signed by Trump since he took office last month. Many of his orders have been challenged in the courts.

Newsnow

Brussels metro service resumes after underground manhunt

All of Brussels’ metro lines are back in operation after a manhunt for armed suspects in the tunnels of the city’s underground system brought public transport to a partial standstill.

The two metro lines and four tram lines that were partially suspended are gradually resuming their usual service, public transport company STIB-MIVB wrote on X platform on Wednesday.

Public broadcaster RTBF reported that two men carrying firearms were filmed by surveillance cameras inside a station in the district of Anderlecht shortly after shots were fired outside a station.

The suspects were believed to have fled into the underground tunnel system, news agency Belga quoted police spokeswomen Sarah Frederickx as saying.

Read Also: Trump signs order withdrawing US from UN bodies

The video footage published by RTBF showed two hooded men with what appear to be assault rifles at the entrance to Clémenceau metro station.

Several shell casings were found outside the Clémenceau metro station

No arrest has been made, but investigation has continued, the Belgian public prosecutor’s office said in a statement.

No one was injured in the shooting and currently there was no indication for a terrorist motive, the prosecutor’s office said.

Several Belgian media linked the incident to drug trafficking.

(dpa/NAN)

Trump signs order withdrawing US from UN bodies

US President Donald Trump on Tuesday signed an executive order withdrawing Washington from a number of United Nations bodies, including its Human Rights Council (UNHRC), and setting up a broader review of US funding for the multilateral organization.

The executive order said it withdrew Washington from UNHRC and the main UN relief agency for Palestinians (UNRWA), and would review involvement in the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).

The moves were made in protest against what White House staff secretary Will Scharf described as “anti-American bias” at the UN agencies.

The 47 members of the UN Human Rights Council are elected by the General Assembly to three-year terms, with the United States ending its latest term on December 31. It currently has observer status at the body.

Tuesday’s order would appear to end all US participation in the council’s activities, which include reviews of countries’ human rights records and specific allegations of rights abuses.

“More generally, the executive order calls for review of American involvement and funding in the UN in light of the wild disparities and levels of funding among different countries,” said Scharf.

Trump highlighted the “tremendous potential” of the UN but said it is “not being well run.”

Read Also: ‘Trump plans large immigration raid in Chicago on Tuesday’

“It should be funded by everybody, but we’re disproportionate, as we always seem to be,” he said.

Trump has long railed against Washington’s levels of funding of multilateral bodies, calling for other countries to increase their contributions, notably at military alliance NATO.

UNRWA is the chief aid agency for Palestinians, with many of the 1.9 million people displaced by the war in Gaza dependent on its deliveries for survival.

Under Trump, Washington has backed a move by Israel to ban the agency, after the US ally accused UNRWA of spreading hate material.

US funding of UNRWA was halted in January 2024 by the administration of then-president Joe Biden after Israel accused 12 of its employees of involvement in Hamas’s October 7, 2023, attack.

A series of probes found some “neutrality related issues” at UNRWA, but found no evidence for Israel’s chief allegations, and most other donors that had similarly suspended funding resumed their financial support.

Earlier in his latest term, Trump also withdrew from the Paris climate accord and began withdrawing from the World Health Organization, of which it is the largest donor.

Each of the withdrawals has been a repeat of the Republican billionaire’s first term in office, which ended in 2021.

AFP

‘Trump plans large immigration raid in Chicago on Tuesday’

…Administration to send 100 to 200 officers to city on day two of new presidency

The administration of united president elect Donald Trump’s is reportedly planning to launch a large immigration raid in Chicago the day after he takes office, the Wall Street Journal reported on Friday, citing four people familiar with planning.

The raid, expected to start on Tuesday, would last all week, the newspaper said, adding that US Immigration and Customs Enforcement (Ice) would send between 100 and 200 officers to carry out the operation.

Trump’s transition team did not immediately respond to a Reuters request for comment. But a source with knowledge of the incoming administration’s plans said Ice would intensify enforcement across the country and there would not be a special focus on Chicago or surge of personnel there.

“We’re going to be doing operations all across the country,” the person said. “You’re going to see arrests in New York. You’re going to see arrests in Miami.”

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Trump’s incoming border czar, Tom Homan, told an event in Chicago that the administration was “going to start right here in Chicago, Illinois”, the Journal reported.

“And if the Chicago mayor doesn’t want to help, he can step aside. But if he impedes us, if he knowingly harbors or conceals an illegal alien, I will prosecute him,” he was quoted as saying.

Immigration was at the center of Trump’s campaign in the lead-up to the 5 November presidential election.

“Within moments of my inauguration, we will begin the largest domestic deportation operation in American history,” Trump said in January 2024.

Trump is expected to mobilize agencies across the US government to help him deport record numbers of immigrants, Reuters has reported, building on efforts in his first term to tap all available resources and pressure so-called “sanctuary” jurisdictions to cooperate.

Newsnow

Five UK work visa routes for AI talent 2025

The UK on Thursday said it will likely evaluate changes to its visa policies to attract highly skilled Artificial Intelligence (AI) professionals from overseas.

This move by the UK aligns with its broader strategy to position the country as a global leader in AI, as outlined in the recently published AI Opportunities Action Plan.

The plan features 50 recommendations aimed at enhancing AI adoption and bolstering economic growth.

The AI Opportunities Action Plan published this week sets out 50 recommendations on how the government should harness the technology and position the UK as a world leader in AI.

Prime Minister Keir Starmer endorsed the plan, stating the government’s intent to implement the recommendations.

Talented AI professionals and graduates from institutions not on the HPI eligibility lists can enter the UK through other visa routes, including:

Read Also: 10 major changes made to UK work visa in 2024

Here are the top work visa routes for AI talent

1. The Skilled Worker route – The most commonly used immigration route for foreign nationals seeking to work in the UK, a Skilled Worker visa may be granted if you have a confirmed job offer with a licensed UK sponsor.

2. The Innovator Founder route – This unsponsored visa is for foreign nationals who wish to come to the UK to set up and run an innovative business. The business idea must be something that’s different from anything else on the market, and you must have your idea assessed by an approved endorsing body.

3. The Global Talent route – An unsponsored immigration route designed to attract the best and brightest talent from around the world. A Global Talent visa allows you to live and work in the UK if you are a leader or potential leader in the fields of academia or research, arts and culture or digital technology.

4. The Scale-up Worker route – This visa allows talented professionals to come to the UK to do an eligible job for a fast-growing UK business (sometimes called a ‘scale-up business’). Your UK employer must meet specific eligibility criteria in order to sponsor Scale-up Workers.

5. The Government Authorised Exchange route – A temporary visa for workers coming to the UK for work experience, job shadowing or training, to take part in an overseas government language programme, or undertake research or a fellowship through an approved exchange scheme.

The government’s acceptance of these recommendations mean it could soon become easier for employers to bring in highly sought-after AI talent from anywhere in the world.

UK to relax visa rules to attract top AI talent

The government of the United Kingdom (UK) is evaluating changes to its visa policies to attract highly skilled Artificial Intelligence (AI) professionals from overseas.

This move by the UK aligns with its broader strategy to position the country as a global leader in AI, as outlined in the recently published AI Opportunities Action Plan.

The plan features 50 recommendations aimed at enhancing AI adoption and bolstering economic growth.

The AI Opportunities Action Plan published this week sets out 50 recommendations on how the government should harness the technology and position the UK as a world leader in AI.

Prime Minister Keir Starmer endorsed the plan, stating the government’s intent to implement the recommendations.

Read Also: UK Migration 2025: What you need to know

The 21st recommendation set out in the report suggests that the UK government should ‘explore how the existing immigration system can be used to attract graduates from universities producing some of the world’s top AI talent’.

It goes on to explain that some of the world’s leading AI institutions, such as the Indian Institutes of Technology and Carnegie Mellon University in the US are not currently included on the UK government’s Global Universities List, making their graduates ineligible for the High Potential Individual visa.

As such, the report recommends that the government should take steps to develop new immigration pathways, and strengthen existing ones, to support these promising graduates. It should also explore how best to address wider barriers like the cost and complexity of visas which create obstacles for start-ups and deter overseas talent from relocating to the UK.

In its response, the government stated that it ‘partially agrees’ with recommendation 21, and that the Industrial Strategy will set out how the UK will attract highly skilled AI workers from abroad.

It argues that the UK already offers ‘internationally competitive’ visas that can support a range of individual needs, including for talent to join UK-based organisations or to start their own business.

Biden grants Cyprus access to 3 U.S. military programmes

The outgoing U.S. President, Joe Biden has signed an order granting the Republic of Cyprus access to  three key U.S. military programmes, Greek media reported on Thursday.

Cyprus has joined the Foreign Military Sales (FMS), Excess Defence Articles (EDA) and Title 10 Security Cooperation programmes, the ERTNews broadcaster reported.

The move was considered particularly important for Cyprus as it would boost bilateral cooperation between the two states, strengthen operational compatibility and security ties.

This would also modernise the republic’s defence, the broadcaster said.

Under the FMS programme, the U.S. could transfer defence articles, services and training to international partners; the EDA programme allowed foreign governments or international organisations to receive surplus U.S. defence equipment.

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The Title 10 programme gave  an opportunity to take part in the activities aimed at developing new capabilities of foreign countries’ security forces.

Officials in Washington, in turn had reportedly supported the move, as this new expanded cooperation structure would help create a new security space in the region, in which Cyprus would   play an important role.

In October 2024, Cyprus and the U.S. launched a Strategic Dialogue, and in September,  the countries signed a roadmap on cooperation in defence in 2024 to 2029.

Cypriot President Nikos Christodoulides had strongly supported the development of U.S.-Cyprus ties, as well as joining NATO.

In December, he said that Cyprus would join NATO “tomorrow’’ if it were possible.

(RIA/AN)