Absence of Member States at G20 Summit not unusual – Parliamentary Committee Chair

The Chairperson of South Africa’s Parliamentary Portfolio Committee on International Relations and Cooperation, Supra Mahumapelo, has dismissed concerns over the absence of some member states from the G20 Summit currently taking place in Johannesburg, stating that it is not unusual for countries to miss the meeting for various reasons.

Mahumapelo noted that despite the absences, the summit continues to progress effectively, engaging on key agenda items and taking decisions aimed at delivering meaningful outcomes for participating nations and their citizens.

He stressed that differing opinions among G20 nations are expected, and constructive dialogue remains the best approach for building consensus and strengthening cooperation.

Read Also: South Africa to host G20 social summit November

“Divergence of views and contradictions among G20 member states is an unavoidable reality,” he said, adding that persuasion and open engagement are essential to fulfilling the purpose of the G20 as a platform for development and shared progress.

Mahumapelo also praised South Africa and the African continent for hosting the G20 Summit for the first time on African soil. He described the moment as historic and memorable, marking a significant milestone in South Africa’s diplomatic journey.

He further confirmed that South Africa continues to engage the United States on its non-attendance, reaffirming the country’s commitment to maintaining constructive relations with all member nations.

Cabo Verde, Mauritius, Seychelles become first Sub-Saharan countries to eliminate measles, rubella

Cabo Verde, Mauritius and Seychelles have achieved a major public health milestone, becoming the first sub-Saharan African countries to eliminate both measles and rubella. The achievement was confirmed by the African Regional Verification Commission for Measles and Rubella Elimination, a body established by the World Health Organization (WHO).

The three island nations now join 94 countries that have eliminated measles and 133 that have eliminated rubella worldwide. Both diseases are highly infectious airborne viruses that can lead to severe complications, especially in children, while rubella poses serious risks during pregnancy. They are, however, preventable through vaccination.

The verification follows a detailed review in Johannesburg in October 2025, where the commission confirmed that the countries had interrupted endemic transmission for over 36 months and maintained strong surveillance systems capable of detecting and containing any imported cases.

Read Also: Sri Lanka showcases culture at UN Day celebration in Seychelles

WHO Regional Director for Africa, Dr Mohamed Janabi, described the achievement as “a major public health milestone,” urging other African countries to strengthen vaccination systems so “every child can grow up healthy and protected.”

Cabo Verde’s long-standing investment in immunization has been central to its success, with coverage consistently above 90% for more than 20 years. Mauritius recorded no measles cases after 2019 and boosted vaccination to reach 98% coverage for the first dose. Seychelles maintained above 95% coverage for two decades, backed by strict surveillance and laboratory confirmation.

Health ministers from all three countries hailed the achievement as the result of sustained political commitment, strong health systems and community cooperation.

Across Africa, measles vaccination efforts have saved an estimated 21 million lives between 2000 and 2023. Regional immunization coverage is also rising, with five countries—including Cabo Verde, Mauritius and Seychelles—now meeting the 95% benchmark required to stop transmission.

The milestone brings Africa a step closer to the global goal of eliminating measles and rubella, driven by the WHO-led Measles and Rubella Partnership.

Eswatini boosts Healthcare worker capacity to accelerate cervical cancer elimination

Eswatini, facing one of the world’s highest cervical cancer burdens, has intensified efforts to eliminate the disease through capacity building for healthcare workers. In support of this, the World Health Organization (WHO) Country Office collaborated with Eswatini’s Ministry of Health (MOH) and the WHO Regional Office for Africa (AFRO) to implement the Cervical Cancer Elimination Acceleration Plan (2024–2028), aiming to achieve the WHO 90–70–90 targets by 2030.

“The Ministry of Health has embarked on a task-sharing initiative, training nurses to perform LEEP procedures while doctors provide ongoing mentorship at hospital and primary care levels. HPV testing and Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid (VIA) services have also been decentralized,” said Ms. Xolisile Dlamini, National Cancer Control Unit Program Manager – MOH.

From 6 to 17 October 2025, a 10-day Loop Electrosurgical Excision Procedure (LEEP) training was held for 31 healthcare workers—8 doctors and 23 nurses—across three clinical sites: Phocweni Clinic, AHF Clinic, and Chakaza Clinic. The training combined theoretical sessions with supervised hands-on practice, covering modules on anatomy, screening, pre-cancer treatment (LEEP and thermal ablation), infection prevention, pathology, and data management.

Dr. Dille, Surgical Oncologist and Regional Advisor on Cancer for WHO AFRO, explained, “The training equipped healthcare workers with technical skills and decision-making capacity for appropriate lesion assessment, treatment indication, referral, and integration of cervical cancer services within primary health care.”

Over 80 procedures were performed during the training, including 33 LEEPs, one thermal ablation, and three biopsies, addressing a pre-existing treatment backlog. Only one minor complication occurred and was managed per WHO protocols.

Read Also: Menstruation: Healthcare practitioner tasks girls on optimal hygiene

Dr. Teluleko Maseko, National Cervical Cancer Coordinator – MOH, highlighted the impact, saying, “Clinical decision-making, coordination between screening, treatment, and pathology services, and referral practices have all significantly improved.”

Key outcomes of the training included discussions on establishing a National Cervical Cancer Task Force and revising national screening and treatment guidelines to align with WHO standards, critical steps for sustaining elimination efforts.

Next steps include participants conducting a total of 30 LEEP cases for certification by March 2026, integrating data into DHIS2, and setting up mentorship and quality assurance frameworks.

Dr. Susan Tembo, WHO Eswatini Representative, lauded the initiative, stating, “The LEEP training exemplifies how national and regional collaboration, evidence-based training, and government ownership can turn the Global Strategy for Cervical Cancer Elimination into action. Even high-burden countries like Eswatini can make measurable progress toward elimination with partnership, commitment, and technical excellence.”

World Bank approves $430m project to transform Tunisia’s Energy Sector

The World Bank and the Government of Tunisia have signed a US$430 million financing agreement to modernize the country’s electricity sector through the Tunisia Energy Reliability, Efficiency, and Governance Improvement Program (TEREG). The five-year program, which includes US$30 million in concessional financing, aims to deliver a sustainable, reliable, and affordable electricity supply while accelerating Tunisia’s renewable energy transition.

Aligned with Tunisia’s updated Energy Transition Strategy, TEREG will strengthen the performance of the national electricity utility, STEG, attract private investment, and reduce the carbon intensity of power generation. The program also supports reforms to boost renewable energy deployment, enhance energy efficiency, and modernize sector governance.

“By fostering renewable energy development, TEREG will strengthen Tunisia’s position in clean energy, create economic opportunities, and ensure long-term energy security,” said Alexandre Arrobbio, World Bank Country Manager for Tunisia.

Read Also: Google, World Bank partner to develop AI infrastructure for emerging markets

The initiative is expected to mobilize US$2.8 billion in private investment, adding 2.8 gigawatts of solar and wind capacity by 2028, and creating over 30,000 jobs during the construction phase. TEREG also aims to reduce electricity supply costs by 23%, improve STEG’s cost recovery from 60% to 80%, and cut subsidies by TND 2.045 billion.

“This is the first project benefiting from the World Bank’s Framework for Financial Incentives, recognizing its long-term impact on reducing greenhouse gas emissions,” said Amira Klibi, Senior Energy Specialist at the World Bank and Task Team Leader. She noted that reforms such as reducing technical and commercial losses and increasing the share of renewables will improve the operational and financial performance of Tunisia’s electricity sector, making energy more affordable and reliable for households and businesses.

TEREG builds on ongoing initiatives such as the Tunisia-Italy Electricity Integration Project (ELMED), the Energy Sector Improvement Project, and advisory support from the International Finance Corporation (IFC) and the Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA), reinforcing Tunisia’s commitment to the Paris Agreement and its long-term energy transformation goals.

Situation in Sudan’s North Darfur state remains volatile – UN

 The situation in Sudan’s North Darfur state remains volatile following the Rapid Support Forces’ takeover of El Fasher on Oct. 26, UN humanitarians said.

While major clashes have subsided, sporadic fighting and drone activity continue, leaving civilians vulnerable to looting, forced recruitment and gender-based violence, the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) said.

“Nearly 89,000 people have fled El Fasher and surrounding areas since late October, with many arriving in the locality of Tawila after walking for days under threat of violence,” OCHA said.

Read Also: Severe malnutrition deepens amid ongoing conflict in Sudan – MSF

It added that the United Nations, together with local partners and international non-governmental organisations, is providing them with food, water, sanitation, health care and psychosocial support, though needs continue to outpace resources.

The office said that UN Under-Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs Tom Fletcher arrived on Tuesday in Port Sudan, in the country’s far northeast, where he met with authorities, humanitarian partners and the diplomatic community.

Fletcher plans to press for stopping the atrocities in the Kordofan and Darfur regions.

He will also work to back the peace efforts, uphold the UN Charter and push for humanitarian teams to get the access and funding needed to save lives across battle lines.

Humanitarian partners reported that more than 12,000 people have sought refuge in the eastern White Nile state since late October, an average of 700 people each day, OCHA said.

Displaced families face severe shortages of food, shelter and water, while host communities are overstretched trying to accommodate the new arrivals, it noted.

OCHA reiterated that civilians must be protected and that aid workers must be granted safe and sustained access to deliver assistance across the front lines.

(Xinhua/NAN)

Northern lights dazzle U.S. skies as strong solar storm hits Earth

People across the United States, from Alabama to New Mexico, were treated to spectacular displays of the northern lights on Wednesday, as bursts of charged particles from the sun reached Earth.

The National Weather Service (NWS) shared images of red and green auroras stretching across the night sky in states including New York, Oklahoma, Washington, Tennessee, Iowa, Idaho, and South Dakota.

The aurora appeared after a coronal mass ejection (CME)—a massive release of solar particles traveling with magnetic fields—disturbed Earth’s magnetic field, creating a geomagnetic storm.

Meteorologist Marc Chenard of the Weather Prediction Center said the lights were most visible in the northern U.S., particularly in Minnesota, Wisconsin, the Dakotas, and southern Michigan. Some areas in the Mid-Atlantic, Tennessee Valley, Kansas, Missouri, Nebraska, Colorado, and the southern U.S. could also see the aurora if conditions were favorable.

Read Also: U.S . envoy dismisses Christian genocide claims in Nigeria

The aurora borealis is typically strongest near the North Pole. The colors—green and red from oxygen, blue and purple from nitrogen—are caused by interactions between solar particles and Earth’s atmosphere.

The NOAA Space Weather Prediction Center reported three CMEs in recent days, with the latest described as the strongest. The center has issued a G4 geomagnetic storm warning, the second-most severe level, citing potential impacts on power grids, satellites, and GPS navigation.

Warnings have also been issued in Canada and Britain, where auroras were expected over northern regions, with limited visibility further south due to cloud cover.

“Two of the solar ejections have already arrived and packed quite a punch,” said Shawn Dahl, Space Weather Prediction Center coordinator. “Forecasters are closely monitoring the arrival of the third, most energetic CME.”

As solar activity continues, experts advise people to enjoy the stunning light show while remaining aware of potential disruptions to technology and navigation systems.

AU Commission Chair congratulates Angola on 50 Years of Independence

The Chairperson of the African Union Commission (AUC), H.E. Mahmoud Ali Youssouf, has extended warm congratulations to the Government and people of the Republic of Angola on the occasion of the country’s 50th Independence Anniversary.

Describing the golden jubilee as a moment of pride for all Africans, Chairperson Youssouf celebrated Angola’s sovereignty, resilience, and remarkable progress over the past five decades. He paid tribute to the courage and unity of the Angolan people and recalled Angola’s historic contributions to the struggle against apartheid and colonialism, which advanced liberation across Southern Africa and the continent.

Read Also: FNB partners with WomenIN Festival 2025 to empower women, drive financial independence

“This milestone reflects Angola’s enduring commitment to freedom, unity, and continental progress,” said Chairperson Youssouf.

He commended Angola’s active role in regional integration and economic transformation, highlighting the country’s investments in infrastructure development and support for the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) as a driver of inclusive growth.

The Chairperson also noted the symbolic significance of the milestone as H.E. João Manuel Gonçalves Lourenço, President of Angola, currently serves as Chairperson of the African Union, lauding his leadership in promoting peace and stability in the Great Lakes region and supporting dialogue in Sudan.

The African Union Commission reaffirmed its solidarity with Angola, wishing the nation continued progress and prosperity as it looks forward to a peaceful, united, and thriving Africa, in line with the aspirations of Agenda 2063.

EAC kicks off Rwanda-Tanzania pilot for regional instant payment network

The East African Community (EAC) has launched a groundbreaking initiative to create a regional instant payment network, starting with a pilot linking Rwanda and Tanzania’s national payment systems. The move aims to enable real-time, low-cost cross-border money transfers for citizens and businesses across the region.

The pilot, currently in its technical implementation phase, will connect Tanzania’s Instant Payment System (TIPS) with Rwanda’s National Payment Switch (RSWITCH). Once operational, individuals and businesses will be able to transfer funds directly between bank accounts and mobile money wallets in real time, reducing transaction costs and eliminating delays.

“This preparatory work marks a pivotal milestone in our regional payment integration agenda, bringing us closer to a single, secure, and affordable instant payment ecosystem across East Africa,” said Eng. Daniel Murenzi, EAC Principal Information Technology Officer.

The initiative is part of a Proof of Concept (POC) pilot designed to demonstrate the feasibility of cross-border payment interlinking, paving the way for expansion to all EAC Partner States.

Read Also: Hurra Coalition urges family law reform across Middle East, North Africa

At the ongoing high-level meeting in Kigali, stakeholders—including representatives from Central Banks, national payment systems, AfrikaNenda, Mojaloop Foundation, and the EAC Secretariat—are discussing interoperability frameworks, operational designs, legal and regulatory alignment, governance structures, and economic models.

“As a region, we are committed to creating a robust framework that ensures efficient and inclusive cross-border payments,” said Mr. Fabian Ladislaus Kasole, Assistant Manager, Oversight and Policy, Bank of Tanzania.

The project is backed by the Eastern Africa Regional Digital Integration Project (EARDIP), funded by the World Bank. EARDIP is supporting the implementation of the EAC Cross-Border Payment System Masterplan, including real-time payments, mobile money interoperability, and capacity building for national institutions. The project also aims to extend digital payment access to rural and remote communities, strengthen cybersecurity, and harmonize regional policies and standards.

For citizens and businesses in Rwanda and Tanzania, the integration promises to simplify cross-border transactions, enhance financial inclusion, and boost regional trade and economic growth.

The technical meeting in Kigali, running 10–14 November 2025, is expected to finalise the operational framework for the pilot, marking a significant step toward a fully integrated East African digital payments market.

Hurra Coalition urges family law reform across Middle East, North Africa

The Hurra Coalition, a network of 13 feminist and human rights organisations across the Middle East and North Africa (MENA), has renewed its call for comprehensive reform of discriminatory family laws that deny women and girls equal rights in marriage, divorce, inheritance, and guardianship.

The appeal followed the Coalition’s annual meeting held in Istanbul, where members reviewed progress in their campaigns and outlined strategies around three key focus areas: ending child marriage, ensuring women’s financial rights, and protecting mothers’ custody and guardianship after divorce.

In her remarks, Dr. Dima Dabbous, Equality Now’s Regional Representative for MENA and a founding member of the Hurra Coalition, said the gathering reaffirmed their shared mission to eliminate gender-based legal discrimination.

“This meeting marks a critical moment to renew our commitment to reform laws that entrench inequality. Together, we are building a united civil front for women’s full citizenship and justice across the Arab world,” she said.

Child Marriage Remains a Major Concern

Coalition members spotlighted child marriage as one of the most damaging outcomes of discriminatory laws.
From Egypt to Palestine and Morocco, campaign leaders shared local initiatives that are shifting community attitudes and pressing for legislative change.

In Egypt, Hala Abdelkader, Executive Director of the Egyptian Foundation for Family Development, said grassroots workshops have begun changing perceptions around early marriage, helping communities see it as “a form of violence, not a social custom.”

Read Also: Why coalition chose ADC – Spokesperson

In Morocco, Houda Mouqer of Mains Libres urged the complete removal of exceptions that allow underage marriages, calling for the legal marriage age to be set at 18 without exceptions.

Similarly, in Palestine and Lebanon, activists stressed the need to close judicial loopholes and enforce existing decrees that set minimum marriage ages to protect girls from abuse and exploitation.

Fighting for Women’s Financial and Custody Rights

Discussions also focused on the economic vulnerability of women after divorce or widowhood. Activists from Lebanon, Tunisia, Iraq, Palestine, and Bahrain shared findings on systemic barriers that prevent women from accessing alimony, shared property, or fair compensation.

Legal expert Nasser Al Rayes called for a “comprehensive legal and social approach” to achieve economic justice for women, while Zahra Saleh Ibrahim of Bahrain’s legal community advocated for broader recognition of women’s unpaid labor through the principle of “Kadd and S‘aya,” which values women’s household contributions in family income.

Members also raised concerns about outdated child custody laws, urging that reforms prioritize the best interests of children while protecting mothers’ rights.

Youth Engagement and the Road Ahead

The Hurra Coalition is also investing in youth leadership, training young advocates from across the Arab region in legal and media advocacy. Rahaf Al Obaidat of Jordan’s Darbna Network said the initiative has expanded her perspective on gender equality, helping her view it as part of “a larger human struggle beyond national borders.”

Concluding the meeting, Naglaa Sarhan, Legal Adviser at Equality Now and Coordinator of the Hurra Coalition, said the alliance’s strength lies in its unity and shared purpose.

“Our diversity gives us power. Together, we are determined to reform family laws across the region to reflect equality and justice for all women and girls,” she said.

Severe malnutrition deepens amid ongoing conflict in Sudan – MSF

As civilians continue fleeing atrocities committed by the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) in El Fasher, Sudan, Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) has reported alarming levels of acute malnutrition among displaced people arriving in the nearby town of Tawila — describing it as the worst case yet in Sudan’s growing hunger crisis.

According to MSF, the situation in North Darfur has reached catastrophic levels. Among children under five who fled El Fasher between October 27 and November 3, over 70% were acutely malnourished, while 35% suffered from severe acute malnutrition. Of the 1,130 adults screened by MSF, 60% were acutely malnourished, and more than one-third were severely affected. Pregnant and breastfeeding women were found to be in an even worse state.

The findings confirm fears that famine has devastated El Fasher, which had been under siege for more than 500 days, and align with the Integrated Food Security Phase Classification (IPC) report declaring famine in El Fasher and Kadugli.

Survivors who escaped to Tawila told MSF that food became impossible to find as community kitchens shut down, humanitarian aid was blocked, and markets were destroyed by shelling. By September, seven kilograms of millet cost over SDG 500,000 (US$208), while a kilogram of sugar sold for SDG 130,000 (US$54) — forcing desperate families to eat animal feed.

“We were so hungry we began eating ambaz (animal feed),” said a displaced woman from North Darfur. “At first it was free, then we had to buy it, and the price kept rising.”

Those who tried to bring food into El Fasher were reportedly shot by RSF fighters. Many who survived managed to reach Tawila, where they are now receiving emergency treatment.

Read Also: UN genocide prevention chief warns of atrocity crimes in Sudan’s El Fasher

MSF fears that many people remain trapped in El Fasher, some allegedly held for ransom and unable to escape. The organization has called on the RSF and allied groups to halt mass atrocities and allow civilians safe passage.

Even for those who make it to Tawila, the crisis continues. Half of the 6,500 pregnant women who received prenatal care from MSF this year were acutely malnourished, putting their unborn children at risk of being underweight or severely malnourished at birth.

Across Sudan, MSF teams report a widespread deterioration in nutrition, driven by insecurity, disease outbreaks, economic collapse, and lack of access to aid. In Blue Nile State, the arrival of returnees from South Sudan has stretched already scarce resources, sparking a cholera outbreak and a surge in child deaths. Between July and September, MSF treated 1,950 severely malnourished children in Damazin Teaching Hospital — 100 of them died, many from a combination of cholera and malnutrition.

In Khartoum State, more than 700,000 people who have returned to conflict-ravaged neighborhoods since June are facing worsening hunger. Hospitals like Al-Buluk in Omdurman and Al-Banjadeed in Khartoum continue to report soaring malnutrition rates, while humanitarian assistance remains far below needs.

MSF warns that the true scale of Sudan’s hunger crisis may be far greater than current reports suggest. Without safe humanitarian access, increased funding, and coordinated global support, millions of children remain at risk of starvation.

“Across Sudan, there is still more that can be done to reduce the suffering caused by malnutrition,” said Myriam Laaroussi, MSF Emergency Coordinator. “We call on all warring parties to allow humanitarian organisations safe and unimpeded access to provide lifesaving aid.”